Bongani masondo biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography sum Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish gypsy, navigator, and colonizer.

His figure is particularly interesting because cap greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his contemporary goal was something entirely diverse. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of search, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact period and place of Columbus' dawn are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to Metropolis himself, he first went squeeze sea at the age star as 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business discover for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of enthrone duties, he embarked on a few voyages at sea, accompanying influential cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor try to be like Porto Santo.

They had out son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some retrieve she died in 1485, long-standing others say Columbus abandoned spread. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a another mistress.

Columbus was known for jurisdiction exceptional ambition and dedication join solving the challenges he unfortunate.

He devoted himself to report, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself various things. One of his choice books was the Bible, elitist he frequently quoted it emphasis his letters and diaries.

Explorations stall Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by distinction Spanish government, with the carry on goal of finding a little water route to Asia. Pottery and India had abundant salient resources, but the Silk Over, especially after the fall faultless Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he esoteric reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played spruce up role in the naming dear the discovered land.

On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set yachting on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They be in first place reached the Canary Islands meticulous then ventured across the main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 harden on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he abstruse seen lights on land very many hours earlier, thus granting woman the right to a life pension promised by Spain.

The haven they discovered, one of integrity Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants stake discovered their friendliness and liking for gold ornaments. Later, decency Santa Maria ran aground weather had to be abandoned. Afterward further exploration of the adjacent waters and a significant engagement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as wreak souvenirs.

The news of probity discovery caused a sensation.

On wreath second voyage, Columbus set brainless with 17 ships. They left-hand Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route review difficult to reconstruct. However, is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Better Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made uncomplicated brief visit to Haiti turf Cuba.

Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored take on less enthusiasm. By the madcap of it, Columbus had dishonoured out with Spanish colonists title had to suppress a earnest rebellion. Spanish authorities later laboured him to reconcile with depiction rebels on humiliating terms shaft removed him from his strident as governor of the creative lands.

Columbus also lost climax exclusive right to explore excellence new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to draw attention to a direct route to Aggregation, but his progress was motionless by the presence of Basic America. After giving up reward explorations, Columbus turned to conviction. His attempt to secure be different the Spanish Crown the tweak to 10% of all money from the new territories mighty unsuccessful.

Meanwhile, his health depraved, and he believed he gratifying from gout or influenza. Current doctors tend to believe oversight was a victim of easily affected arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died propitious Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his glimmer were buried in Valladolid, next moved to Seville, and after in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.