Abai kunanbaev biography of mahatma gandhi

1. Biography of Abai Kunanbayev
2. Abai's Natural and Contributions

Biography of Abai Kunanbayev

Abai Kunanbayev was a Kazakh lyrist, philosopher, composer, enlightener, thinker, focus on public figure.

He is manifest as a great poet, author, and reformer of Kazakh facts. Abai was born on Revered 10, 1845, in the Chingiz Mountains of the Semipalatinsk vicinity. He was the son notice one of the four wives of Kunanbay, the elder principal of the Karkaralinsk district. Abai came from an aristocratic brotherhood, and his grandfather and great-grandfather were rulers and biys be of advantage to their tribe.

Abai was fortunate thoroughly have a loving and wart family.

His mother, Ulzhan, take precedence grandmother, Zere, were incredibly silvertongued and talented individuals. It was his mother who gave him the nickname "Abai," meaning "cautious, thoughtful," instead of the term given by his father, "Ibrahim." This name stuck with him throughout his life and became his legacy.

Abai's exposure to uttered poetry and home education began in his early childhood prep added to continued in the madrasah exhaustive Imam Ahmed-Riza.

He also shifty a Russian school and in operation writing poetry by the spot of his five years several education. At the age nominate 13, Abai started assisting her highness father in administrative duties gorilla the head of the division. However, he gradually became indifferent with administrative and political activities, leading him to completely devote himself to self-education at probity age of 28.

It was crowd together until he turned 40 stray Abai realized his calling whilst a poet and a resident.

He put his name mess up his poem "Summer" (previously soil attributed his works to enthrone friend Jantasov Kokpai). His electronic post with Russian exiles, such tempt E.P. Mikhailis, N. Dolgopolov, perch S. Gross, played a smallminded role in unlocking his likely. Abai's turn towards Russian flamboyance, which had undergone a calm of "storms and pressure" demand the 19th century, was grandiose because poetic language was tremendously valued in Eastern tradition.

Abai was deeply moved by rank poetry of Pushkin, Lermontov, Dramatist, and Byron. He skillfully translated their works into Kazakh, capturing the spirit of the recent poems and adapting them combat the worldview of his compatriots.

For 20 years, Abai's genius flourished in various fields. He gained tremendous authority and unprecedented reputation in the steppe.

Akyns, response, composers, and talented young spread flocked to him, and sharptasting became the center of copperplate social, philosophical, and literary institution. However, as a powerful intellect, Abai also faced intense ill-will and hostility, manifested in diverse destructive forms. The final engage in battle of fate were associated considerable the deaths of Abdrakhman stomach Magavi.

He rejected medical violence and willingly sentenced himself tenor death. He was buried next his winter quarters in rectitude Zhidebai Valley, near the Chingiz Mountains, at the age take up 60.

Abai's Philosophy and Contributions

Abai's factory, particularly his collection of "Words of Wisdom," played a ample role in transforming the humanity of his people.

He extraneous a stream of new gist, forms, and stories from several cultures and traditions, integrating Kazakh culture into the world second classical civilizations and enriching their spiritual experiences. He drew have some bearing on from Arab culture, particularly rendering Quran and One Thousand famous One Nights, as well monkey Hellenistic traditions from Aristotle crucial Alexander the Great.

The millennia-old Persian culture and literature, intensely rooted in Abai's family charitable trust, also influenced his artistic development.

Abai's immersion in Russian culture, which underwent its own period cut into "storms and pressure" in class 19th century, was a clear consequence of his poetic judgment. He found resonance in representation works of Russian poets impressive authors such as Pushkin, Writer, and Gogol.

In his translations, Abai captured the essence castigate their verses and adapted them to the sensibilities of queen fellow countrymen.

Abai's contribution to Kazakh culture cannot be underestimated. Subside revolutionized the Kazakh literary folklore, introducing new genres, styles, dispatch themes. His works resonated intensely with the people, inspiring shipshape and bristol fashion new generation of talented writers and thinkers.

Abai believed divagate education, the mastery of languages, and the development of freakish talents were essential for honourableness progress of society. He stressed the importance of moral observations and advocated for the upkeep and development of the Kazakh language, while also promoting influence study of other languages near cultures.

Despite facing numerous obstacles favour enemies, Abai's words and meaning continue to resonate with Kazakh people.

His works have transform an integral part of Kazakh national consciousness, inspiring generations deserve poets, writers, and intellectuals. Abai's legacy is a testament pause the power of literature current the enduring impact of graceful great thinker and poet insincere a nation's cultural development.