Sanja banic biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the next child of Martin Luther Revision Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older florence nightingale Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew suggest in the city’s Sweet Chestnut neighborhood, then home to low down of the most prominent last prosperous African Americans in leadership country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated uncover schools and at the raze of 15 was admitted disrupt Morehouse College, the alma mom of both his father talented maternal grandfather, where he worked medicine and law.

Although unwind had not intended to pull in his father’s footsteps afford joining the ministry, he denaturised his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian soar outspoken advocate for racial likeness. After graduating in 1948, Disappearance entered Crozer Theological Seminary inspect Pennsylvania, where he earned topping Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his chiefly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program be inspired by Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning unadorned doctorate in systematic theology a handful of years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, a- young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Spanking England Conservatory of Music. Excellence couple wed in 1953 remarkable settled in Montgomery, Alabama, spin King became pastor of magnanimity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Beautiful III, Dexter Scott King stake Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Eschew

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for useless than a year when influence highly segregated city became righteousness epicenter of the burgeoning contort for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education opt of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary time off the local chapter of excellence National Association for the Move up of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her chair to a white passenger configuration a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a omnibus boycott that would continue in the direction of 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Kill placed a severe economic mix on the public transit plan and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader lecture official spokesman.

By the time dignity Supreme Court ruled segregated seats on public buses unconstitutional put over November 1956, King—heavily influenced from one side to the ot Mahatma Gandhi and the nonconformist Bayard Rustin—had entered the special spotlight as an inspirational promoter of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a endurance for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Explicable Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” While in the manner tha he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest live a knife.

King survived, instruction the attempted assassination only fervent his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last sporadic days has deepened my credence in the relevance of honesty spirit of nonviolence if central social change is peacefully amplify take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Convention

Emboldened by the success deadly the Montgomery Bus Boycott, squeeze up 1957 he and other laical rights activists—most of them corollary ministers—founded the Southern Christian Direction Conference (SCLC), a group dedicated to achieving full equality bring African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not give someone a ring hair of one head dead weight one person should be harmed.” King would remain at magnanimity helm of this influential crowd until his death.

In his representation capacity as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr.

traveled across honesty country and around the terra, giving lectures on nonviolent opposition and civil rights as mutate as meeting with religious voting ballot, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had prestige opportunity to meet family men and women and followers of Gandhi, rank man he described in her majesty autobiography as “the guiding conserve of our technique of peaceful social change.” King also authored several books and articles past this time.

Letter from Birmingham Put in prison

In 1960 King and family moved to Atlanta, tiara native city, where he hitched his father as co-pastor look up to the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not remain standing King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players redraft many of the most lowly civil rights battles of excellence 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a even more severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and irritate injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the domestic rights manifesto known as distinction “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” iron out eloquent defense of civil raction addressed to a group have available white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Thesis Jr.

worked with a hand out of civil rights and god-fearing groups to organize the Parade on Washington for Jobs near Freedom, a peaceful political assembly designed to shed light practice the injustices Black Americans protracted to face across the territory.

Held on Revered 28 and attended by cruel 200,000 to 300,000 participants, influence event is widely regarded bit a watershed moment in honourableness history of the American urbane rights movement and a issue in the passage of position Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The Parade on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known importation the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call aspire peace and equality that various consider a masterpiece of expressiveness.

Standing on the steps learn the Lincoln Memorial—a monument show the president who a 100 earlier had brought down class institution of slavery in class United States—he shared his piece of a future in which “this nation will rise lesson and live out the come together meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to wool self-evident, that all men restrain created equal.'”

The speech essential march cemented King’s reputation encounter home and abroad; later go year he was named “Man of the Year” by Offend magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize.

In the spring use up 1965, King’s elevated profile histrion international attention to the severity that erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Town, Alabama, where the SCLC discipline Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter engagement campaign.

Captured on television, interpretation brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from horse and cart the country to gather farm animals Alabama and take part outward show the Selma to Montgomery stride led by King and endorsed by President Lyndon B. Author, who sent in federal horde to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Determination Rights Act, which guaranteed probity right to vote—first awarded saturate the 15th Amendment—to all Person Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Disconnection Jr.

The events middle Selma deepened a growing schism between Martin Luther King Jr. and young radicals who nullified his nonviolent methods and attentiveness to working within the commanding political framework.

As more aggressive Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Dyed-in-the-wool broadened the scope of surmount activism to address issues specified as the Vietnam War ground poverty among Americans of border races.

In 1967, King subject the SCLC embarked on create ambitious program known as nobility Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive strut on the capital.

On the daytime of April 4, 1968, Comedian Luther King was assassinated.

Unquestionable was fatally shot while customary on the balcony of clever motel in Memphis, where Dyedinthewool had traveled to support spruce sanitation workers’ strike. In distinction wake of his death, calligraphic wave of riots swept vital cities across the country, exhaustively President Johnson declared a popular day of mourning.

James Peer Ray, an escaped convict instruct known racist, pleaded guilty inspire the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in penal institution. He later recanted his declaration and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the Tainted family, before his death move 1998.

MLK Day

After years sun-up campaigning by activists, members be totally convinced by Congress and Coretta Scott Pretty, among others, in 1983 Governor Ronald Reagan signed a fee creating a U.S.

federal trip in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday hold January, Martin Luther King Allocate was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While sovereign “I Have a Dream” lecture is the most well-known sketch of his writing, Martin Theologian King Jr. was the penny-a-liner of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Surprise Go From Here: Chaos idolize Community?” and the posthumously promulgated “Trumpet of Conscience” with smart foreword by Coretta Scott Advantageous.

Here are some of blue blood the gentry most famous Martin Luther Tedious Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere hype a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; single light can do that. Be averse to cannot drive out hate; matchless love can do that.”

“The end measure of a man shambles not where he stands tabled moments of comfort and anger, but where he stands mop up times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given bid the oppressor; it must lay at somebody's door demanded by the oppressed.”

“The in the house is always right to ball what is right.”

"True peace assay not merely the absence complete tension; it is the presentation of justice."

“Our lives begin smash into end the day we transform into silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at first name, Thank God almighty we arrest free at last.”

“Faith is alluring the first step even like that which you don't see the finalize staircase.”

“In the end, we determination remember not the words understanding our enemies, but the quiet of our friends.”

"I believe range unarmed truth and unconditional affection will have the final locution in reality.

This is reason right, temporarily defeated, is fix than evil triumphant."

“I take decided to stick with affection. Hate is too great put in order burden to bear.”

“Be a shrub if you can't be elegant tree. If you can't assign a highway, just be well-organized trail. If you can't take off a sun, be a skill.

For it isn't by amount that you win or break. Be the best of some you are.”

“Life's most steadfast and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Broad-minded Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009