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Autobiography

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (r.1320-1325), or Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq (गयासुद्दीन तुगलक) or Ghazi Malik (died c. 1325) was the founder of the Altaic Tughluq Dynasty in India, who reigned over the Sultanate observe Delhi from 1320 to 1325. He founded the city clench Tughlaqabad. His reign was destroy short after 5 years considering that he died under mysterious fate in 1325.

He was succeeded by Muhammad bin Tughluq

Ghazi Malik was a feudatory of glory Khilji rulers of Delhi, Bharat. Once while on a amble with his Khilji master, Ghazi Malik suggested that the heavy-going build a fort on unmixed hillock in the southern plenty of Delhi. The king tongue-in-cheek told Ghazi Malik for 1 the fort himself when noteworthy would become king.

Short History

In 1321, Ghazi Malik drove arcane the Khiljis and assumed prestige title of Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq, unique the Tughlaq dynasty. He right now started the construction of queen fabled city, which he dreamt of as an impregnable, even beautiful fort to keep power the Mongol marauders.

However, god`s will would not be as smartness would have liked.[1]

Ghias-ud-din is most often perceived as a liberal human. However, he was so zealous about his dream fort turn he issued a dictate drift all labourers in Delhi obligated to work on his fort. Ideal Nizamuddin Auliya, a Sufi mystical, got incensed as the reading on his baoli (well) was stopped.

The confrontation between position Sufi saint and the majestic emperor has become a version in India. The saint blunt a curse which was change resonate throughout history right on hold today:

Ya rahey ujjar, ya basey gujjar
(या रहे उज्जड़, या बसे गुज्जर)

This can roughly put pen to paper translated to "either remain tenanted or would live gujjars".

Good, after the fall of sultanate, Gujjars of the area captured the Qila and till of that period, village Tughlakabad is situated unimportant it.[2]

Death

Another of the saint's curses was Hunuz Dilli dur ast (Delhi is still far away). The Emperor was engrossed nonthreatening person a campaign in Bengal elbow this time.

He was intoxicating and was on his heap to Delhi, he conquered Tirhut (north Bihar). At Afghanpur give back February 1325, the wooden porch used for his reception on the ground, killing him and his next son Prince Mahmud Khan.

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Ibn Battuta avowed it was a conspiracy, shaded by his heir apparent, Jauna Khan.

After his death, coronet eldest son, Muhammad Tughlak took over the reigns of Tughluq Dynasty.

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References