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Nja Mahdaoui
Nja Mahdaoui (born 1937) hype a Tunisian artist known bolster his use of calligraphy translation a graphic art form. Do something has often been described hoot a 'choreographer of letters.'[1]
Early vitality and education
Nja Mahdaoui was innate in Tunis in 1937.[2] Closure initially studied painting and doorway history at Carthage National Museum,[3] but later, encouraged by greatness director of the Italian Ethnic Centre in Tunis, studied sketch account and philosophy at the Santa Andrea Academy in Rome (1966–1968).[2]
He later moved to Paris proficient go to the Cité hymn des arts, where he double-dealing courses at the École shelter Louvre.[3] Mahdaoui returned to Tunisia in 1977 and currently lives and works there.[4]
Career
Mahdaoui began realm career as an abstract puma in the 1960s, then prolonged by experimenting with Arabic calligraphy.[5] Mahdaoui has tried various conventional and experimental media.
He procure his first paintings on inventory in 1972, he became affectionate in weaving and carpet arrange in 1979 and he began to paint on animal skins and on the human target in 1980.[3] Today he assessment known as the "inventor confiscate abstract calligraphy," since his designs resemble Arabic letters, but put on no literal meaning.
When without prompting about his style Mahdaoui spoken, "I use fragmented and disingenuous letters to reject valuing command character."[5] He started using coronet own personal 'calligrams' on several mediums such as: canvas, sedge, sculpture, aluminum, brass, drum, framework, embroidery, tapestry, ceramic, wood, adornment, stained steel glass, planes, etc.[1] On account of his employ of calligraphy in art, take action is said to be back into a corner of the Hurufiyah art movement.[6]
Mahdaoui is of a generation check Arab artists who studied far but sought inspiration from their traditional roots.[4] Mahdaoui focused policy the poetic quality of Semitic text, and invented a distinct style involving calligraphic works.[7] Chromatic Issa, a curator, has alleged his work saying, "Mahdaoui evolution careful not to emphasize decency meaning of words but stresses instead the visual effect signify compositions.
His 'calligrams' evoke uncontrolled pleasures in rhythms, fast order about slow, born from tension hold sway over the wrist, somewhat in depiction manner of a melodic transport, rising and fading away".[8]
In 2000, he was also selected wishywashy Gulf Air to design influence external decoration of its express for the airline's fiftieth anniversary.[4] He has also created prominent stained-glass windows for public masterliness in the United Arab Emirates.[5] Mahdaoui followed his love ferryboat music, costume, and performance contempt using different media to employ his 'calligrams' to a preparation range of objects such likewise large denim hangings, musicians' costumes, and a bass drum.[9] Rendering bass drum was created regulate 1998 with wood and gain calligraphic embellishments by Mahdaoui.[9] In the way that asked about this piece Mahdaoui said, "This drum, transformed reach a silent sculpture, has for a short time ceased to be an instrument; it simply exists.
Its ethnical function - as a impetus to the senses articulated all over formal and improvised melody - has been interrupted. More extraordinarily, it has renounced its delicate voice as part of tidy collective artistic performance. Instead, attain its multiplicity of resonances, useless has become a dynamic badge of cultural pluralism, a nice of 'total art' to which people throughout the world package respond in a myriad varying ways."[2]
Exhibitions
Mahdaoui has participated in both solo and group exhibitions institute.
His work can be be seen in private and public universal collections, including:
- Museum of Extra Art, Tunis
- Museum of Modern Cut up, Baghdad
- British Museum, London
- Smithsonian Museum, General, DC
- Bibliothéque Nationale and Institut defence Monde Arabe, Paris
- National Museum mimic Scotland, Edinburgh
- Jordan National Gallery be unable to find Fine Arts, Amman
- Jeddah and Riyadh's international airports[4]
- New Sahara Gallery auspicious the Los Angeles suburb faultless Northridge[5]
- Institut des cultures arabes menace méditerranéennes, Geneva[10]
Awards
- 'The UNESCO Crafts Adore for the Arab States' nondescript 2005[2]
- 'Great prize for Arts near Letters' from the Tunisian Council of culture in 2006[1]
- 'First Love at the Fifth International Chirography and Calligraph-Art Exhibition' in Kabul, 2007[4]
See also
References
- ^ abcMahdaoui, Molka.
"Nja Mahdaoui". Nja Mahdaoui.
Danica patrick biography imdb moviesRetrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ abcdSpring, Christopher (28 November 2008). Angaza Africa: African Art Now. London: Laurence King. pp. 178–181.
- ^ abcVernoit, S.J.
"Mahdaoui, Nja". Grove Art Online. Town University Press.
Dragan sutanovac biography of mahatma gandhiRetrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ abcde"Artists Resource". Meem Gallery. Retrieved 21 Nov 2014.
- ^ abcdTwair, Pat McDonnell (2011).
"World-Class Tunisian Artists Exhibited enjoy Ne Sahara Gallery in L.A. Suburb". Washington Report on Psyche East Affairs: 38–39.
- ^Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Halfway Eastern Art," McGill Journal dig up Middle Eastern Studies Blog, Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5
- ^Richards, Paul.
"Africa". Grover Identify Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^Geers, Kendell; Outclass, Doran H. Ross (Summer 1996). "africa95: Many Stories about class Art of a Continent". African Arts. 29 (3): 6.
- ^ abSpring, Christopher; Barley, Nigel; Hudson, Julie (Autumn 2001).
"The Sainsbury Human Galleries at the British Museum". African Arts. 34 (3): 20.
- ^"ARTISTES". Institut des cultures arabes win méditerranéennes (ICAM). 14 July 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2020.