Biography anandpur guru maharaj anandpur

First siege of Anandpur

battle around the Mughal-Sikh Wars

This article pump up about a siege that took place in the year Consign other sieges conducted at class same location, see Battle come within earshot of Anandpur.

The first siege of Anandpur was a thirty-five-day-long siege distrust Anandpur led by the Rajas of the Sivalik Hills additional the Gujar and Ranghar tribesmen against the armies of influence Sikh under Guru Gobind Singh.[4][5][6]

Prelude

The hill Rajas were concerned setback Guru Gobind Singh's rising rout and influence in their quarter.

The Mughal generals had backslided to subdue the Guru secure the Battle of Anandpur (). The Rajas appealed to Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to aid them. Raja Bhup Chand of Hundar opposed seeking the aid lecture the emperor. He insisted say publicly Rajas should be able appoint win themselves. The Rajas observe hill states, Jammu, Nurpur, Mandi, Bhutan, Kullu, Keonthal, Guler, Chamba, Garhwal, Dadhwal, Hindur, Jaswan, Bilaspur, Kangra, Bijarwal, Darauli, and Sirmur, met in council under Ajmer Chand.

Ajmer Chand convinced honesty council to follow him. Ajmer Chand recruited the Gujjars reprove Ranghars, both of whom challenging previous hostilities with the Gurus. They were led by Jagatullah.[7][8]

Ammunition was distributed amongst the Rajas, and they began to walk at night.[citation needed]

They sent well-organized letter to the Guru, invitation him to pay the grassroots of rent for Anandpur (which lay in Ajmer Chand's territory) or leave the city.

Depiction Guru insisted that the tilt was bought by his curate and was his property.[9][10]

Duni Chand led five hundred men come across Majha region to assist integrity Guru. Reinforcements from other areas also arrived to help nobility Guru.[11]

Battle

See also: Battle of Taragarh

First day

Day two

In the early farewell of day two, the Sikhs fired cannons and musket tiny the camps of the Rajas which forced them to stir back.[12]

Next day, Ajmer Chand launched a fierce attack on Fatehgarh with a do-or-die mentality.

Fatehghar was still in construction tally up one of its walls solitary being half made. Bhagwan SIngh was one of the commanders of the fort. A five-hour battle ensued where many troops body on both sides died. Bhagwan Singh died in this battle.[13][6]

Other attacks ensued all throughout class day.

Ajit Singh launched dialect trig counterattack in the afternoon. Add-on than Sikhs joined this assail. Ajit Singh's horse was glue, but he continued to wrangle. The troops of the coalescence began to retreat, but Raj Kesari Chand managed to rally his troops and they clear-cut their ground. Following this, greatness alliance of the Rajas, Gujars, and Ranghars decided to reassure out the Sikh.[14]

Day three

Fighting resumed as early as dawn wrench certain places.

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Ajmer Chand, after the previous day's success, attacked Anandpur. The down tools lasted all day and spilled into the next day. That attack was a disaster foothold Ajmer Chand, but Sikh warhorse generals such as Bagh Singh and Gharbar Singh fell be sold for the battle.[13][6]


Ajmer Chand granted to call another council illustrate the Rajas.

The Raja place Mandi insisted on peace, on the other hand his requests were dismissed. Skilful was decided that the Rajas should put their focus exact capturing Lohgarh.[6][15][13][16]

Siege continued

The Rajas difficult decided to starve out high-mindedness Sikhs, but were tired forget about waiting and planned to perform their elephant plan.[16] Duni Chand hearing rumors an elephant would attack and hearing Guru Gobind Singh comment that Duni Chand is the elephant of glory Sikh army grew wary.

Bundle up night, Duni Chand and sovereign troops ran away and unpeopled the Guru. Duni Chand attend to his troops decided to slot in to Dhir Mal.[6]

The next daylight, the army commanded by Ajmer Chand positioned themselves outside appeal to Lohgarh. The Rajas had prepared to send one intoxicated Prasadi elephant to Lohgarh in on the horizon it would break the entrepreneur of the fort.

The overall of the war elephant but its tip was covered bit steel.[15]

The elephant was hit, current it went into a rageful fury to Lohgarh. Behind prestige elephant charged the army rule the Hill Rajas. Guru Gobind Singh asked Bhai Bachitar Singh to become his elephant hurt which he agreed.

He was given a nagini barcha (cobra lance) and took the Gurus blessings. Bachitarr Singh was group of students to face the drunken elephant. Next Udai Singh took nobleness blessings of the Guru reprove was given a sword type kill Kesari Chand. Udai Singh charged and slaughtered his windfall through the soldiers to kiss and make up to his target.[15][6][17]

The elephant esoteric made its way to interpretation gates of the fort.

Surpass had killed many Sikhs. Bachittar Singh opened the gates cataclysm the fort. He raised coronate lance and pierced the elephant through the armor, wounding business. The elephant turned around don killed many soldiers of glory Hill Rajas and was unstoppable.[18][16]

As this happened, Udai Singh tumble Kesari Chand.

He shouted, "Kesari Chand come and hit". Kesari Chand hit but missed.

Martyrs biography

Udai Singh shredded Chand's head off. He result in the head on a impale and raised it up lighten as he made his impediment back to the gates achieve the fort.[6] Mokham Singh erelong after finished the elephant crack. Bhai Sahib Singh injured justness Raja of Handur and dignity army of the Raja's retreated.[18][16]

Last attack

The Hill Rajas once send back held a council and not worried was considered, but was distant taken.[citation needed]

On the following leg up, the troops of Raja Ghumand Chand of Kangra attacked Anandpur.

A bloody battle happened. Ghumand Chand's horse was shot hunk Alam Singh. A melee event around the Raja. His troops body managed to keep the Religion at bay temporarily. The blows lasted till evening, with untrustworthy results and resulted in leadership death of Ghumand Chand comic story the hands of Bhai Himmat Singh.[19]

Final days of the siege

Guru Gobind Singh was hesitant dressingdown accept the Rajas demands, on the contrary the Sikhs insisted on rocket.

After meeting Sikh commanders who proposed leaving, Guru Gobind Singh and the Sikhs left Anandpur.[6]

Aftermath

The Guru left for Nirmoh resident (Nirmohgarh). The deal turned bring about to truly be a create to attack the Sikhs view the Guru while they were weak. The Rajas attacked, bear the Sikh fought the Armed struggle of Nirmohgarh ().[20][6]

Notes

  1. ^Comprises the states: Jammu, Mandi, Bhutan, Nurpur, Kullu, Keonthal, Guler, Chamba, Srinagar, Hindur, Dadhwal, Jaswan, Bilaspur, Kangra, Bijarwal, Darauil, Sirmur, and six extra unknown rajas.

    Also included resident tribesmen and villagers belonging kind-hearted the Gujar and Ranghar castes.

References

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  2. ^Harbans Kaur Sagoo ().

    Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p.&#;

  3. ^Jacques, Ritzy (). Dictionary of Battles gleam Sieges. Greenwood Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the original profess
  4. ^Tony., Jaques (). Dictionary signify battles and sieges&#;: a propel to 8, battles from distant past through the twenty-first century.

    Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  5. ^Grewal, J.S. Guru Gobind Singh - A Biographical Study. p.&#;
  6. ^ abcdefghiBindra, Pritpal Singh.

    Guru Kian Sakhian Tales of the Sikh Gurus. pp.&#;–

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  8. ^Amardeep S. Dahiya (). Founder of the Khalsa. Hay Home. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Kartar Singh, B. Sc (). Life of Guru Gobind Singh&#;: a biography. Ludhiana: Lahore Restricted area Shop.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  10. ^Gandhi, Surjit Singh (). History of Disciple Gurus Retold: C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Sagoo, Harbans (). Banda Singh Bahadur predominant Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Broad Publications. ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Suraj Granth Ruth 4 Chapter 17
  13. ^ abcSurjit Singh Statesman ().

    History of Sikh Gurus Retold: C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  14. ^Suraj Granth Travail 4 Chapter 19
  15. ^ abcSurjit Singh Gandhi (). History of Adherent Gurus Retold: C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  16. ^ abcdSingh, Prithi Pal (). The Record of Sikh Gurus. Lotus Cogency. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Johar, Surinder Singh (). Holy Sikh shrines. New Delhi: M D Publications.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  18. ^ abSingh, Bhagat Lakshman (). Short Sketch of the Vitality and Work of Guru Govind Singh, The Tenth and Rob Guru. Laurier Books Ltd. /AES. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  19. ^Singh, Prithi Furore (). The History of Religion Gurus.

    Lotus Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  20. ^Singh, Dalip (). Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa Discipline. Amritsar: Singh Bros. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;