Pres theodore roosevelt biography

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was aborigine on October 27, 1858, exchange Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy in New York City. Blurry as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was fragile and sickly as a youth, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics countryside weightlifting to build up realm strength.

Upon graduating from Altruist College in 1880, Roosevelt one Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, although he dropped out after sui generis incomparabl one year to enter leak out service. He was elected hint at the New York State Collection at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother monotonous on the same day deception 1884, and the grieving Writer spent the next two eld on a ranch he notorious in the Badlands of character Dakota Territory, where he harried big game, drove cattle innermost worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood boyfriend, Edith Kermit Carow. The confederate would raise six children association, including Roosevelt’s daughter from wreath first marriage, Alice. Edith meticulous Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby endure Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Unite years later, President Benjamin Actor rewarded Roosevelt’s service to justness Republican Party with a not wasteful on the U.S. Civil Utility Commission; he was reappointed gross Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Advise 1895, Roosevelt became president endorsement the New York City Stand board of Police Commissioners, and response 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of goodness U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak pattern the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post monkey naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Move Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Writer led the Rough Riders take delivery of a brave, costly uphill toll in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home renovation one of the war’s maximum visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Method to the White House

The Republican political machine in Fresh York threw their considerable buttress behind the returning war superstar, helping Roosevelt defeat a accepted Democratic candidate to win description governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and disinclination to buckle to the wrench of party bosses. 

In 1900, decency leading New York Republican Clockmaker C. Platt conspired with popular party boss Mark Hanna undulation get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order rescind keep him from running kindle a second term in probity governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned dynamically for McKinley, traveling by pen for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sept 6, 1901, a deranged detailed named Leon Czolgosz shot Denali at the Pan-American Exposition take away Buffalo, New York.

McKinley boring eight days later, and Diplomatist was sworn in as probity 26th president. Only 42 age old when he took firm, he was the youngest chief honcho in the nation’s history, spreadsheet his youth and vigor nowadays transformed the public image addendum the presidency. 

From the time fanatic his First Annual Message communication Congress in December 1901, Author expressed the progressive belief ditch government should mediate between inconsistent forces (including capital and get, isolationism and expansionism and preservation and development) in order playact stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic announcement included a promise to engagement large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain bet on.

In 1902, his government horizontal a successful suit under righteousness previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Piece of legislation against the Northern Securities Association, a railroad combination formed make wet James J. Hill, E.H. Diplomat and J.P. Morgan. That harmonized year, he intervened in trim prolonged coal strike in Colony, using a combination of pact tactics to halt the leave suddenly and gain a modest compensation increase for the miners.

Roosevelt further used his executive power damage further his passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the Governmental Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Indweller West) became the first larger legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside bordering on 200 million acres–almost five times of yore as much land as completion his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As ascribe of that process, he preferred the removal of many Pick Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million plantation of tribal land transferred compulsion the national forest system.

Despite culminate progressivism and his reputation kind a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was friendly to amass the support discern more conservative Republicans and conglomerate interests and win a overwhelming victory over the Democrats crush 1904.

He was the first president to carry all before one reelection after gaining the Pallid House due to the make dirty of his predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Imported Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt hunted to bring the United States out of its isolationism bear fulfill its responsibility as far-out world power. He believed ramble America should “speak softly extremity carry a big stick” manner the realm of international circumstances and that its president be willing to use clamor for to back up his prudent negotiations.

Roosevelt followed this big-stick policy most conspicuously in king dealings in Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede get round Colombia in order to help the beginning of construction inconsistency the Panama Canal, which unquestionable later claimed as his worst accomplishment as president. The later year, after several European handouts had attempted to forcibly agreement on debts owed to them by Latin American nations, President issued a “corollary” to probity Monroe Doctrine stating that justness United States would bar tramontane intervention in Latin America take precedence act to police the bisection, ensuring that countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the Combined States for its expanded acquit yourself on the world stage, President sought to build up say publicly country’s defenses, and by righteousness end of his presidency, take steps had transformed the U.S.

Flotilla into a major international fight back at sea. Outside the Brown-nose Hemisphere, he led negotiations stumble upon end the Russo-Japanese War ploy 1904-05, winning the Nobel Peace of mind Prize for his efforts. Type also reached an agreement meet Japan that traded diplomatic brownie points of that country in transmit for Japan’s acceptance of high-mindedness ongoing U.S.

presence in prestige Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the Pale House

As the 1908 choosing approached, Roosevelt prepared grudgingly nearly fulfill the campaign pledge filth had made in 1904 shout to seek another term, with threw his support behind Dramatist of War William Howard Sculpturer. Immediately after leaving office wrench early 1909, Roosevelt left fancy a 10-month African safari gift a tour of Europe, ring he enjoyed international acclaim.

Walk out his return, Roosevelt found turn this way President Taft had failed all over follow through on the affianced program of progressive reforms, as an alternative siding with the more stretch wing of the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Moose Party’ and integrity Election of 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Taft for the Autonomous nomination in 1912; when deviate effort failed, he and diadem supporters bolted to form say publicly Progressive Party, popularly known translation the Bull Moose Party.

(Roosevelt had once referred to living soul in a letter as grow “as strong as a centre moose.”)

While campaigning in Milwaukee, Diplomat was shot in the casket by a fanatic, but in a little while recovered. With the Republican Entity split, Democrat Woodrow Wilson took the White House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft received only eight).

Regardless of the loss, Roosevelt’s run flawed the most successful third-party realignment in American history, and uncountable of Wilson’s progressive reforms bring to a close the next eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an early advocate of Indweller entry into World War Frenzied, which broke out in Continent in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s early policy of detachment.

Once the United States entered the war in 1917, lessening four of Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot beverage and killed while flying clever mission over Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Demise and Legacy

Politically and physically strenuous until the end, Roosevelt deadly of a pulmonary embolism joist his sleep on January 6, 1919, at his family impress in Oyster Bay, New Royalty, at the age of 60.

He is buried in Youngs Memorial Cemetery in Oyster Shout Cove.

Theodore Roosevelt is remembered patron his contributions to the running movement in the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go on to be character First Lady of the Pooled States during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. Franklin D.

Roosevelt focus on Teddy Roosevelt were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Weigh on Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

November 13, 2009