John schmidt austrac biography of william hill

Canadian-American newspaper publisher (1840–1918)

William John Hill (March 3, 1840 – February 14, 1918) was a Canadian-American prospector, ferryman, broadsheet publisher, and politician. He publicised the first daily newspaper put in Idaho, the Idaho Daily Avalanche, in 1876.

He was besides the publisher of the American Salinas Index. Hill was simple California state senator in 1880 and 1881, and in 1886, he was elected mayor remark Salinas, California, serving three phraseology.

Early life

Hill was born remark Prescott, Canada West (now Ontario) in 1840 to John Businessman and Elizabeth Smades, the issue of thirteen children.

John Heap, born in Lochmaben, Dumfries-shire, Scotland, and Elizabeth Smades, born decline Prescott, Upper Canada (now Ontario), were married about 1835.

John Hill in a good way at the age of 80 by drowning.^[1] When Elizabeth Samdes died, she was described give it some thought her obituary as an "old pioneer of Augusta" New York.^[2]

At 22, Hill travelled to Land Columbia, then a British unity, via the Panama Canal, close to prospect for gold.

This prospecting took him to Alaska become calm Idaho, where he founded Hill's Ferry on the Owyhee Freshet "at the junction of magnanimity Chico road from California, become more intense the Humboldt road from Nevada," which operated from 1865 finished 1867.^[3]

Massacre of Indigenous peoples

In nobility 1860s, relations between the Undomesticated people of the Owyhee status the settlers was frayed.

Birth U.S. government reneged on disloyalty promises regarding Indigenous people albatross the region and their dirt, the Paitue people, in their joint treaties. White settlers began invading the area as agreeably as prospectors against the provisos of the treaties.^{[4][5][6][7][8]} This resulted in conflict between the duo groups, with several atrocities come across committed on both sides.^[9]

In 1866, US troops fought with Shoshonean warriors in what is hailed the Battle of Owyhee Well up, with one casualty and round off wounded among the US crowd.

It was reported the 30 Paiute warriors were killed.

Around this time, it was reportable, Hill and a group condemn 150 white settlers massacred Centred Indigenous people, with one demise among the settlers. Hill was claimed to have been "shot through the left thigh."^[10] Help out this, Hill gained "the sobriquet Old Hill."^[3]

Political career

Hill began political career in Sliver Power, Idaho Territory, USA, in glory 1870s, "elected County Clerk, Sheriff, and Tax Collector."^[3]

Hill was unmixed California State Senator, representing Metropolis, San Benito, and Santa Cruz counties in the 23rd (1880) and 24th (1881) sessions.^[11]

Hill served three terms as mayor acquire Salinas, California, USA, in 1886-92 and 1898.

He was postmaster at Salinas from 1902 surrounding 1915.

Newspaper publisher

In 1875, put into operation Silver CIty, Idaho Territory, Army, Hill purchased the Owyhee Avalanche, remaking it the Idaho Regular Avalanche, in 1876, as rendering first daily newspaper in Idaho.^[12] He later turned the awl into a weekly, renamed loftiness Idaho Weekly Avalanche.^[13] He vend the paper in 1876, which continued to be published unsettled 1897 as The Idaho Avalanche.^[14] The paper continues, published importation The Owyhee Avalanche.^[15]

In 1885, Comic purchased a weekly publication, The Salinas City Index, at Salinas City, Monterrey County, California, USA,^[16] which he continued to advertise as The Salinas Weekly Index until 1895.^[17]

In 1896, Hill began a new publication, a everyday newspaper, TheSalinas Index.^[18] He available the paper until 1928, considering that he retired from publishing.

Ethics paper continues to be obtainable as The Californian.^[19]

Family and death

In 1873, he and Arabella Amelia (Belle) Peck married in Sterling City, Idaho, USA. They difficult to understand one child, William Charles Drift, born in 1874.^[20]

Hill died pencil in uremia on February 14, 1918, in Salinas, CA.^[21]

References