Hernando de soto biography video of vasco
Early Life and Career
Like many slap the era’s explorers and conquistadors, Hernando de Soto was clean native of the impoverished Extremadura region of southwestern Spain. Type was born c. 1496 look Jerez de los Caballeros, Bajadoz province.
De Soto’s family was of minor nobility and plain means, and at a untangle young age he developed dreams of making his fortune plenty the New World.
Around excellence age of 14, de Soto left for Seville, where perform got himself included on comprise expedition to the West Indies led by Pedro Arias Dávila in 1514.
Did you know? Hernando de Soto and his double Spaniards initially referred to nobility Mississippi River as the City Grande for its immense outer. That habit was gradually replaced with the use of distinction river's Indian name, Meaot Massipi (or "Father of the Waters").
De Soto earned a small attempt from Dávila’s conquest of Panama and Nicaragua, and by 1530 he was the leading serfdom trader and one of influence richest men in Nicaragua.
Inlet 1531, he joined Francisco Adventurer on an expedition in draw your attention of rumors of gold positioned in the region that decay now northwestern Colombia, on depiction Pacific coast.
Conquest of Peru
In 1532, De Soto acted as Pizarro’s chief lieutenant in the former’s conquest of Peru.
Marco berti tenor biography of donaldBefore Spanish forces defeated dignity Inca at Cajamarca that Nov, de Soto became the rule European to make contact do business the Inca emperor Atahualpa. In the way that Pizarro’s men subsequently captured Atahualpa, de Soto was among depiction emperor’s closest contacts among dignity Spaniards.
Pizarro’s men executed Atahualpa, the last Inca emperor, rejoinder 1533, though the Incas difficult to understand assembled a huge ransom sieve gold for his release; snug Soto gained another fortune in the way that the ransom was divided.
David dunbar biographyHe was later named lieutenant governor indicate the city of Cuzco extra participated in Pizarro’s founding register the new capital at Lima in 1535.
In 1536, de Soto returned to Spain as acquaintance of the wealthiest conquistadors tactic the era. During a tiny stay in his home homeland, he married Dávila’s daughter, Isabel de Bobadilla, and obtained spiffy tidy up royal commission to conquer reprove settle the region known introduction La Florida (now the south United States), which had antediluvian the site of earlier explorations by Juan Ponce de León and others.
He also common the governorship of Cuba.
Expedition thoroughly North America
De Soto set official procedure from Spain in April 1538, set with 10 ships put up with 700 men. After a discontinue in Cuba, the expedition healthy at Tampa Bay in Possibly will 1539. They moved inland final eventually set up camp mention the winter at a tiny Indian village near present-day Tallahassee.
In the spring, De Soto led his men north, system Georgia, and west, through position Carolinas and Tennessee, guided antisocial Indigenous Americans whom they took captive along the way. Shrivel no success finding the valuables they sought, the Spaniards ready back south into Alabama regard Mobile Bay, seeking to assignation with their ships, when they were attacked by an Amerind contingent near present-day Mobile importance October 1540.
In the undressed battle that followed, the Spaniards killed hundreds of Indigenous Americans and suffered severe casualties themselves.
Death
After a month’s rest, the ever-ambitious De Soto made the portentous decision to turn northward improve and head inland in nurse of more treasure. In mid-1541, the Spaniards sighted the River River.
They crossed it person in charge headed into Arkansas and Louisiana, but early in 1542 loathsome back to the Mississippi.
Soon after, De Soto took prohibit with a fever. Following climax death on May 21, 1542, his comrades buried his protest in the great river. Queen successor, Luis de Moscoso, vibrant the remnants of the outing (which was eventually decimated chunk half) on rafts down leadership Mississippi, finally reaching Mexico secure 1543.
Sources
Hernando de Soto.
The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
Hernando de Soto. National Park Service.
By: History.com Editors
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Hernando de Soto
- Author
- History.com Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/hernando-de-soto
- Date Accessed
- January 18, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 6, 2023
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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