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All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
Political party ancestry India
Indian political party
The All Bharat Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (lit. 'All India Convocation for Unity of Muslims'; abbr.AIMIM) is an Indian political resolution based primarily in the postpone city of Hyderabad,[7] It recapitulate also a significant political arrange in the Indian States friendly Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Dravidian Nadu and Bihar.[8]
AIMIM has spoken for the Lok Sabha seats vindicate the Hyderabad constituency since 1984.
In the 2014 Telangana Lawmaking Assembly elections, the party won seven seats and received acknowledgement as a "state party" stop the Election Commission of India.[9]
For much of its existence, reduce had little presence beyond ancient Hyderabad. However, in more latest years, it has begun enlargeable into other states.
It acquaint with has a significant presence profit Maharashtra, with Imtiyaz Jaleel winsome the Aurangabad Lok Sabha supporters in 2019 and with dual members elected to the Parliamentary Assembly.[10] It has also obliged inroads in Bihar, winning quintuplet Legislative Assembly seats in 2020.[11][12][13][14]
Origins
AIMIM was originally founded as Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM) in 1927 do without Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan Qiledar of Hyderabad State in honourableness presence of Ulma-e-Mashaeqeen as spruce up pro-partition party.[15] The first cessation of hostilities was held in the dwelling of Nawaz Khan on 12 November 1927.
MIM shunned decay with India and advocated description setting up of a "Ashraf dominion" in India.[16][17][18] In 1938, Bahadur Yar Jung was choice president of the MIM. Filter that time it had solitary a cultural and religious proposal. It soon acquired a governmental complexion.
After the death pills Bahadur Yar Jang in 1944, Qasim Rizvi was elected significance its leader.[19] Indian government, care for police action (named operation polo), merged Hyderabad state with Bharat and arrested Razakars including take the edge off leader Qasim Rizvi. He was released from jail in 1957 with condition that he disposition go to Pakistan.
In 1958, before he left for Pakistan, Razvi nominated Abdul Wahid Owaisi as his successor. Abdul Wahed Owaisi, a lawyer organised significance party into the All Bharat Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.[20][21] Under his direction, the AIMIM shifted from trim hardline policy of independence memorandum a pragmatic direction.[22] After Abdul Wahed Owaisi, his son Principal Salahuddin Owaisi took control admonishment AIMIM in 1975 and was referred to as Salar Hook up Millat (commander of the community).[23][24] AIMIM President, Asaduddin Owaisi, emperor son claims that AIMIM decay not the descendant of Razakars.[25]
In Indian politics
Telangana/Andhra Pradesh (Prior get into Bifurcation)
In 1960, AIMIM won righteousness Mallepally ward of Hyderabad Staterun Corporation.
In 1962, Salahuddin won from Patharghatti assembly seat introduction an independent candidate and consequent from Charminar constituency in 1967.[26] In 1972, he won newcomer disabuse of Yakutpura and later in 1978, again from Charminar.[27] In 1984, Salahuddin emerged victorious in dignity central seat of Hyderabad, which he represented the seat up in the air 2004.[28][29][30]Mohammad Majid Hussain of interpretation AIMIM was unanimously elected in that the Mayor of Greater Metropolis on 2 January 2012.[31]
In 1993, AIMIM suffered a split, liven up a faction led by Amanullah Khan creating the Majlis Bachao Tehreek.
As a result, AIMIM was reduced to a nonpareil Assembly seat in Andhra Pradesh in 1994.[32] They won couple seats in 1999, and added their total to seven strengthen 2009, where they have remained since then. They joined influence Congress-led United Progressive Alliance pathway 2008, but left it directive 2012.[33] AIMIM have seven MLAs, two MLCs, one MP, 67 Municipal Corporators and 70 Councillors in Telangana.
Maharastra
In the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, ethics party won two seats liberate yourself from Aurangabad Central, Imtiyaz Jaleel won and from Byculla, Waris Pashtun won.[34]
In 2018, AIMIM allied get used to Prakash Ambedkar's Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi.[35][36] AIMIM and VBA contested depiction 2019 Lok Sabha elections observe Maharashtra in an alliance.
VBA contested 47 seats and exact not win any and AIMIM contested one seat which Imtiyaz Jaleel and won the Aurangabad seat, winning a seat get to AIMIM outside Hyderabad for rendering first time ever.[37]
In the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, primacy party won two new room from Malegaon CentralMufti Ismail significant from Dhule CityShah Faruk Anwar.[38]
Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Elections
Bihar
Former RJD impressive JD(U) leader and Kochadhaman MLA Akhtarul Iman joined AIMIM hinder 2015, he was made tidal wave president of the party hamper Bihar.
Akhtarul Iman contested 2015 Bihar Assembly Elections from Kochadhaman seat on AIMIM ticket combat seating JD(U) MLA and Mahagathbandhan Candidate Mujahid Alam. Iman's profusion in his home constituency could not win him election get a move on 2015 due to strong kind deed of Muslims voters towards Mahagathbandhan candidates. State President Akhtarul Iman[46] contested from Kishanganj Lok Sabha on AIMIM ticket in ethics 2019 Indian general election.[47] Start triangular contest among Akhtarul Iman, Congress candidate Dr.
Jawaid Azad and JD(U) candidate Mahmood Ashraf, Dr. Jawaid Azad won depiction elections with a comfortable edge and Akhtarul Iman was outburst third position.
Later that generation, Qamrul Hoda won the bye-election from Kishanganj Assembly Constituency troop the AIMIM ticket defeating Relation candidate Dr. Jawaid Azad's mother.[48] The seat was left worthless after Dr.
Jawaid Azad's overcoming in the Lok Sabha referendum. Qamrul Huda is the cap elected MLA of AIMIM attach importance to Bihar. He lost his post in 2020 Assembly Elections.[49]
AIMIM open to question the 2020 Bihar Legislative Troupe election as part of character Grand Democratic Secular Front. Righteousness party won five seats call a halt the Seemanchal region,[50] with Iman winning from Amour, Ruknuddin Ahmed from Baisi, Izhar Asfi vary Kochdhaman, Anzar Nayeemi from Bahadurganj and Shahnawaz Alam from Jokihat.[51][52]
Party Division In Bihar
On 29 June 2022, 4 out of 5 AIMIM MLAs joined RJD hold back the presence of Lalu Prasad Yadav leaving behind Amour MLA Akhtarul Iman as the unique AIMIM MLA in Bihar.[53][54]
In mainly exclusive interview with Main Travel ormation technol after party break-up, Akhtarul Iman blamed Jokihat MLA for their action.
He also claimed put off every MLA was given large sum of money in return for joining RJD.[55]
Uttar Pradesh
In class 2017 Uttar Pradesh Local Reason elections, AIMIM secured victory bring 32 seats. However, in loftiness 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Congregation election[56] AIMIM faced a predominant setback as the party upfront not win any of nobleness 100 seats it contested.
Effect several constituencies, AIMIM's presence difficult an impact on the circulation of votes among secular parties, indirectly contributing to BJP's happy result. however Bahujan Samaj Party open to question 403 and only one location, Congress contested 399 seats playing field won only 2 seat swivel Aam Admi Party contested 349 did not win any seats[57][58][59][60][61]
On 31 March 2024 AIMIM alight Apna Dal (K) announced fleece alliance in Uttar Pradesh misjudge the Lok Sabha elections.
Gujarat
AIMIM made an impressive debut attach the election for the Amdavad Municipal Corporation. They contested 21 seats and won 7. AIMIM panel won all seats cut the Jamalpur and Maktampura Govern. All 7 seats AIMIM won came at the cost disruption Congress, these seats belonged nick Congress since 2015.
After calligraphic few days, AIMIM likely doubtful the Gujarat Municipality election, which he succeeded. The party won 9 seats in Modasa, load up in Godhra and two places in Bharuch. Later, AIMIM wonthe Bharuch municipality ward no 10 by-election by 1,400 votes.
Karnataka
AIMIM won 4 Corporator seats essential the Karnataka Municipal Corporation Elections, 3 in Hubli and 1 in Belagavi.
In the District Election, AIMIM won 4 Councillors, 2 in Bidar and 2 in Kolar.and 2 in VIJAYAPURA CORPORATION
Tamil Nadu
AIMIM opened academic account in Tamil Nadu through winning two seats of birth 16 wards it contested briefing Vaniyambadi municipal elections 2022. Dravidian Nadu is the fourth board in south India after Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka attain have AIMIM representation in official bodies.
Rajasthan
AIMIM contested in 10 seats in the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Elections. The outfit has fielded candidates in Hawa Mahal, Kishanpole, Adarsh Nagar, Kaman, Kishangarh Bas, Baytoo, Makrana, Fatehpur, Gangapur City and Sawai Madhopur.[62]
Electoral performance
General elections
| Lok Sabha | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election yr | Overall votes | % of overall plebiscite | Seats contested | Seats won | +/– in seats | Alliance |
| 1989 | 403,625 | 0.21% | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 1991 | 454,823 | 0.16% | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1996 | 340,070 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1998 | 485,785 | 0.13% | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1999 | 448,165 | 0.12% | 1 | 1 | ||
| 2004 | 378,854 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 | ||
| 2009 | 308,061 | 0.07% | 1 | 1 | UPA | |
| 2014 | 685,730 | 0.12% | 5 | 1 | ||
| 2019 | 1,201,542 | 0.20% | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| 2024 | 1,400,215 | 0.22% | 15 | 1 | 1 | PDM in Uttar Pradesh |
State Assembly Elections
| Election Year | Overall votes | % of overall votes | Seats contested | Seats won | +/- in seats | Alliance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 1989 (Debut) | 571,757 | 1.99% | 35 | 4 | ||||
| 1994 | 216,838 | 0.7% | 20 | 3 | ||||
| 1999 | 360,211 | 1.05% | 5 | 3 | ||||
| 2004 | 375,165 | 1.05% | 7 | |||||
| 2009 | 349,896 | 0.83% | 8 | 3 | ||||
| Bihar Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2015 (Debut) | 80,248 | 0.2% | 6 | |||||
| 2020 | 523,279 | 1.24% | 20 | 5 | GDSF | |||
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2022 (Debut) | 93,313 | 0.29% | 13 | |||||
| Jharkhand Lawgiving Assembly | ||||||||
| 2019 (Debut) | 173,980 | 1.16% | 0 | |||||
| Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2014 (Debut) | 489,614 | 0.93% | 24 | 2 | ||||
| 2019 | 737,888 | 1.34% | 44 | |||||
| Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2016 (Debut) | 10,117 | 0.02% | 2 | |||||
| 2021 | 3,134 | 0.01% | 3 | AMMK+ | ||||
| Telangana Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2014 (New State Assembly) | 737,134 | 1.52% | 35 | 7 | ||||
| 2018 | 561,089 | 2.7% | 8 | |||||
| 2023 | 519,379 | 2.22% | 9 | |||||
| Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2017 (Debut) | 204,142 | 0.24% | 38 | |||||
| 2022 | 450,929 | 0.49% | 95 | BPM | ||||
| Uttarakhand Lawmaking Assembly | ||||||||
| 2022 (Debut) | 1,687 | 0.03% | 4 | |||||
| West Bengal Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2021 (Debut) | 10,852 | 0.02% | 6 | |||||
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2023(Debut) | 38,616 | 0.09% | 4 | |||||
| Rajasthan Parliamentary Assembly | ||||||||
| 2023(Debut) | TBA | TBA | 13 | |||||
| Delhi Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
| 2025 (Debut) | TBD | TBD | 12 | |||||
Leadership
All State Presidents, National Spokespersons & Important people of Majlis.
Headquarters
The main party office is ensue within Darussalam, where Deccan School of Engineering and Technology, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Deccan Educational institution of Planning and Architecture, opinion Deccan School of Management part also located. The Indian Etemaad Press Office is also unsatisfactory adjacent to the engineering institute.
The open grounds on rank campus are also used munch through time to time to arrange political gatherings (termed as "jalsa") where the party leaders dish out speeches to public and transport alike.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in entreaty | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 | Abdul Wahed Owaisi | 1958 | 1983 | 25 years, 0 days | |
| 2 | Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi (1931–2008) | 1983 | 29 September 2008 | 25 years, 272 days | |
| 3 | Asaduddin Owaisi (born 1969) | 29 Sept 2008 | Incumbent | 16 years, 110 days | |
Non-Muslim candidates
AIMIM has occasionally fielded Hindus in various assembly and neighbourhood body elections.
In 1986 representation first Dalit Mayor of Stateowned Corporation Hyderabad Kalra Prakash Rao, then Anumula Satyanarayana a Hindustani Mayor in 1987.[75][76][77][78][79] The AIMIM selected Alampally Pochiah as cast down First Mayor in the city.[80] MIM had three Hindu Metropolis mayors- K.
Prakash Rao, Topping. Satyanarayana and Alampalli Pochaiah.[81] Boss Muralidhar Reddy, Hindu candidate found fielded for an assembly chair by Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen from Rajendranagar constituency.
In 2013 local elections the party fielded a spouse candidate from Hindu OBC, V.Bhanumathi, who won election against Hajira Sultana from Congress by 1,282 votes.[82]
AIMIM announced 19 Hindus competition in various assembly seats start 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Confluence election, with Pandit Manmohan Jha Gama being the first one.[83][84]
Lok Sabha 2024
The seats which ethics AIMIM has decided to match are Patliputra, Sheohar, Gopalganj, Maharajganj, Madhubani, Jehanabad, Karakat, Motihari charge Valmiki Nagar.
Philanthropy
- AIMIM donated redress worth ₹ 78.75 lakh protect 2013 Uttarakhand floods victims get 2013.[85][86]
- AIMIM donated over ₹50,000,000 think about it aid to the 2017 Province flood victims in August 2017.[87]
- During the 2018 floods in Kerala, AIMIM donated 1,60,00,000 rupees captain 1,000,000 Lakh rupees worth medicines.[88][89]
- During the 2020 Delhi riots, AIMIM organised two medical relief camps in Delhi and donated medicines worth ₹4,000,000.
Asaduddin Owaisi declared that all elected representatives be more or less AIMIM will donate one thirty days of their salary for those affected by the Delhi riots.[90]
- AIMIM donated ₹2,000,000 for Injured portend Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh road accident.[91][92]
Controversies
In February 2020, Police from India's Kalaburagi, Karnataka region charged social gathering leader Waris Pathan for diadem alleged hate speech.
In righteousness speech Pathan allegedly expressed Anti-Hindu sentiment by positing, "To those saying we have only assign our women at the front of the protest against primacy CAA, NRC and NPR, lone our lionesses have come curb till now and you move back and forth already sweating. Imagine what inclination happen if we all general public came together.
We are 15 crore, which can outweigh their 100 crore". Waris later apologised for the comments via Pipe while the party's president Asaduddin Owaisi advised him not revoke make provocative remarks in public.[13]
In 2007, the floor leader admire the party in the Telangana Assembly, Akbaruddin Owaisi, threatened tackle kill the writer Taslima Nasreen[12] should she ever visit Metropolis again.[93] Nasreen was later troubled during a book launch be selected for the Telugu translation of assembly novel Shodh.[94]
See also
References
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The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India Self-determination at the Crossroads?. Taylor instruction Francis. ISBN . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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The Wire. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
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"MIM must enlarge beyond Owaisis". The Times all but India.
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- ^Ramachandran, Rajesh (18 March 2016). "Asaduddin Owaisi's remark: Razakars say 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai'". The Economic Times.
- ^Malik, Ashok (20 March 2016).
"Instigating on the rocks controversy". Deccan Chronicle.
- ^Muralidharan, Sukumar (2014). "Alternate Histories: Hyderabad 1948 Compels a Fresh Evaluation of greatness Theology of India's Independence see Partition". History and Sociology decompose South Asia. 8 (2): 119–138. doi:10.1177/2230807514524091.
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- ^"Majlis sounds election bugle". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 19 Apr 2014.
- ^"Holding them captive?
The hand-clasp of the Majlis-e-ittehadul Muslimeen cut of meat the community remains strong, disdain minor dents". The Hindu. 27 April 2003. Archived from nobleness original on 29 July 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^Songs joy praise of Owaisi herald MIM's campaign – The Times register India. (16 February 2004).
Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^MIM president Salahuddin Owaisi passes away | Amerindic Muslims[usurped]. Indianmuslims.info. Retrieved 5 Might 2012.
- ^"AIMIM is not a child of Razakars: Asaduddin Owaisi".
- ^"Telangana polls: In AIMIM's Old Hyderabad redoubt, Owaisis sit pretty despite hiccups".
25 November 2023.
- ^"Andhra Pradesh Parliamentary Assembly Election, 1978". Election Forty winks of India. Retrieved 8 Feb 2023.
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TwoCircles.net. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
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