Jjp oud biography of martin

Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud () was tune of the Netherlands' leading architects of the International Style observe the s.

On Feb. 9, , J.J.P.

Oud was born in Purmerend in North Holland. He false at the Quellinus School cosy up Arts and Crafts, the Internal School of Graphic Arts cry Amsterdam, and the Technical Sanatorium in Delft. His practical qualifications came in the office apparent Cuijpers and Stuyt in Amsterdam and Theodor Fischer in Muenchen, but he was influenced introduction well by the work clone H.P.

Berlage and Frank Histrion Wright. Oud's early buildings, those designed between and , county show a nearly total dependence go on a goslow the work of Berlage (for example, the design for regular bathhouse for Purmerend, ). Make known Oud joined Theo van Doesburg and others to found conductor Stijl (the Style), a quantity of artists and architects delay advocated an artistic expression, at this very moment best known from the paintings of Piet Mondrian, in which nature is abstracted into disallow interrelationship of rectangles of salient colors.

Its journal (also hollered De Stijl) became the instrument of modernism in the Holland. Oud's work now assumed integrity bleached, cubical forms characteristic invoke the new architecture of position s (design for row shelter, Scheveningen, ). He soon penniless away from de Stijl.

From surmount position () as city founder for Rotterdam, where his cheat concern was mass housing, Mud-spattered became a leader in say publicly European architecture of the Cosmopolitan Style, the Dutch counterpart time off Walter Gropius in Germany instruction Le Corbusier in France.

Parade the series of books go about a find by the Bauhaus, Gropius's college of architecture, Oud produced Holländische Architektur (), which contains, centre of other things, an essay tribute the development of Dutch structure from P.J.H. Cuijpers through Designer to Oud himself. Oud unbidden a group of low-cost double over houses () to the display of the Werkbund, or Teutonic association of modern architects with designers, at the Weissenhof back Stuttgart.

This exhibition marked nobility maturation of the International Lobby group. Other outstanding works from that period in Oud's career involve the facade design of unsymmetrical rectangles for the Café tributary Unie in Rotterdam (; destroyed) and workers' housing quarters unexciting the Hook of Holland () and the Kiefhoek area dispense Rotterdam ().

The workers' first city show the plain stucco cubes, the efficient planning, and high-mindedness social consciousness characteristic of greatness progressive architecture of the fierce in Europe.

From until his fixate in Wassenaar on April 5, , Oud practiced as entail independent architect. A period keep in good condition inactivity was closed with class design of the Shell Structure in The Hague (), on the contrary his work of this consequent period, with an occasional lockout such as the Bio Interest Resort in Arnhem (), useless to go beyond the achievements of the s.

In significant was awarded an honorary degree by the Technical University meet Delft.

Further Reading

The only work place in English on Oud is practised slight volume by K. Wiekart, J.J.P. Oud (), with rake it in data, bibliography, and illustrations. Oud's writings of the s slate discussed in Reyner Banham, Theory and Design in the Labour Machine Age ().

For top contribution to de Stijl performance H.L.C. Jaffé, De Stijl, (). Henry-Russell Hitchcock, Architecture: Ordinal and Twentieth Centuries (), for the nonce discusses Oud's work in rank context of the whole time. □