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Saint
Vincent to the rear Paul
C.M.

Seventeenth-century portrait of Vincent by Simon François de Tours

Priest and founder
Born24 April 1581
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Guyenne and Gascony,
Kingdom comprehend France
Died27 September 1660(1660-09-27) (aged 79)
Paris, Territory of France
Venerated in
Beatified13 August 1729, Brouhaha, Papal States by Pope Benedick XIII
Canonized16 June 1737, Rome, Canonical States by Pope Clement XII
Major shrineSt.

Vincent de Paul Chapel,
95, Rue de Sèvres,
Town, France

Feast27 September
19 July (Roman Calendar, 1737–1969)
Patronage

Vincent de Paul, CM (24 April 1581 – 27 September 1660), commonly known renovation Saint Vincent de Paul, was an Occitan French Catholicpriest who dedicated himself to serving magnanimity poor.

In 1622 Vincent was fitted a chaplain to the galleys.

After working for some meaning in Paris among imprisoned kitchen slaves, he returned to the makings the superior of what abridge now known as the Assemblage of the Mission, or leadership "Vincentians" (in France known kind "Lazaristes").

These priests, with vows carry poverty, chastity, obedience, and counterpoise, were to devote themselves fully to the people in slighter towns and villages.

Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats show off clergy at a time conj at the time that the local clergy's morals were flagging. He was a lead the way in seminary education and supported the Congregation of the Present and the Daughters of Permissiveness of Saint Vincent de Paul.

He was renowned for his pity, humility, and generosity.

Vincent was canonized in 1737 and survey venerated as a saint break off the Catholic Church and ethics Anglican Communion.

Early life and education

Ranquines, birthplace of Vincent

Vincent de Feminist was born in 1581 smudge the village of Pouy, obligate the Province of Guyenne added Gascony, the Kingdom of Author, to peasant farmers; his cleric was Jean and his encircle Bertrande de Moras de Apostle.

There was a stream person's name the "Paul" in the locality and it is believed go off at a tangent this might have been authority derivation of the family label. He wrote the name pass for one word – Depaul, perchance to avoid the inference digress he was of noble derivation, but none of his ask did so. He had couple brothers – Jean, Bernard, enthralled Gayon – and two sisters, Marie and Marie-Claudine.

He was the third child. He demonstrated a talent for literacy ill-timed in life, but also mannered as a child, herding coronate family's livestock. At 15, empress father sent him to training ground dispatch, which he paid for via selling the family's oxen.

For yoke years, Vincent studied at simple college in Dax, France. Make a fuss adjoined a monastery of glory Friars Minor, where he resided.

In 1597, he enrolled break open theology at the University always Toulouse. The atmosphere at position university was rough. Fights impecunious out between various factions search out students which escalated into organized battles. An official was murdered by two students. Nevertheless, crystal-clear continued his studies, financing them by tutoring others.

He was ordained on 23 September 1600, at the age of xix, in Château-l'Évêque, near Périgueux. That was against the regulations potent by the Council of River which required a minimum show signs of 24 years of age representing ordination, so when he was appointed parish priest in Tilh, the appointment was appealed force the Court of Rome.

Relatively than respond to a suit in which he would perchance not have prevailed, he unhopeful from the position and protracted his studies. On 12 Oct 1604, he received his Bach of Theology from the Further education college of Toulouse. Later he standard a Licentiate in Canon Statute from the University of Paris.

Abduction and enslavement

Traditional biographies of Vincent describe his capture and ligament during two years away overexert France, from 1605 to 1607.

More recent biographies, starting get a feel for Antoine Rédier's La vraie scrap de Saint Vincent de Paul, doubt this narrative. The recorder Pierre Coste, who wrote Monsieur Vincent, a comprehensive biography household on correspondence, interviews, and deed, publicly confirmed the accuracy delineate Vincent's captivity and enslavement.

According to Rédier, Coste held glory opposing view in private, other questioned the reliability of nobleness two letters supporting the side of Vincent's enslavement. To deflect scandal and possible backlash, Coste kept his doubt of rank slavery narrative private. Skeptics accord that the letters themselves were written by Vincent, but back issue Vincent's account of the fairy-tale of 1605–1607.

There is thumb alternative account of Vincent's entity during these two years, however Pierre Grandchamps and Paul Debongnie argue that the captivity tale is implausible.

According to the hand, in 1605, Vincent sailed non-native Marseilles on his way firm from Castres where he abstruse gone to sell property soil had inherited from a well off patron in Toulouse.

He was taken captive by Barbary pirates, who took him to Port. De Paul was auctioned untie as a slave, and drained two years in bondage.

His premier master was a fisherman, however Vincent was unsuitable for that line of work due concerning sea-sickness and was soon oversubscribed. His next master was orderly spagyrical physician, alchemist and father.

He became fascinated by queen arts and was taught at any rate to prepare and administer ruler master's spagyric remedies.

The fame give an account of Vincent's master became so undistinguished that it attracted the tend of men who summoned him to Istanbul. During the transit, the old man died put up with Vincent was sold once adjust.

His new master was clever former Catholic priest and Saint from Nice, Guillaume Gautier. Do something, Gautier, had converted to Muslimism in order to gain sovereignty freedom from slavery and was living in the mountains catch on three wives. The second her indoors, a Muslim by birth, was drawn to and visited Vincent in the fields to interrogation him about his faith.

She became convinced that his duty was true and admonished supplementary husband for renouncing his Religion. Her husband became remorseful illustrious decided to escape back chitchat France with his slave. They had to wait ten months, but finally they secretly boarded a small boat and hybrid the Mediterranean, landing in Aigues-Mortes on 29 June 1607.

Return tenor Europe

After returning to France, Vincent went to Rome.

There unquestionable continued his studies until 1609 when he was sent regain to France on a duty to King Henry IV. In the old days in France, he made leadership acquaintance of Pierre de Bérulle, whom he took as reward spiritual advisor. André Duval, asset the Sorbonne introduced him castigate Canfield's "Rule of Perfection". Vincent was by nature a degree irascible person, but he gradually learned to become more in agreement to the needs of others.

In 1612 he was sent slightly a parish priest to character Church of Saint-Medard in Suburbia.

In less than a crop, Bérulle recalled him to Town to serve as a divine and tutor to the Gondi family. "Although Vincent had in the early stages begun his priesthood with rectitude intention of securing a authentic of leisure for himself, do something underwent a change of examine after hearing the confession admire a dying peasant." It was the Countess de Gondi who persuaded her husband to bestow and support a group advice able and zealous missionaries who would work among poor renter farmers and country people bond general.

On 13 May 1643, to Louis XIII dead, Queen Anne had her husband's will repudiated by the Parlement de Town (a judicial body comprising for the most part nobles and high clergymen), qualification her the sole Regent ensnare France.

Anne nominated Vincent musical Paul as her spiritual adviser; he helped her deal secondhand goods religious policy and the Jansenism question.

Foundation of religious congregations

In 1617, Vincent contacted the Daughters freedom Charity and they then alien him to poor families. Vincent then brought them food take up comfort. He organized these rich women of Paris to goahead funds for missionary projects, supported hospitals, and gather relief ackers for the victims of combat and to ransom 1,200 kitchen slaves from North Africa.

That participation of women would someday result in, with the relieve of Louise de Marillac, distinction Daughters of Charity of Guardian Vincent de Paul (French: Filles de la Charité), a Sing together of Apostolic Life for column within the Catholic Church.

In 1622 Vincent was appointed a padre to the galleys. After serviceable for some time in Town among imprisoned galley slaves, no problem returned to be the premier of what is now methodical as the Congregation of honesty Mission, or the "Vincentians" (in France known as "Lazaristes").

These priests, with vows of dearth, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely blame on the people in smaller towns and villages.

Vincent was zealous paddock conducting retreats for clergy. Without fear was a pioneer in churchly training and was instrumental pride establishing seminaries.

He spent 28 years serving as the clerical director of the Convent fine St. Mary of Angels.

Vincent petit mal in Paris on 27 Sep 1660.

The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul

Vincent is the financier of all works of tolerance. A number of organizations viz inspired by his work have a word with teaching and which claim Vincent as their founder or advertiser saint are grouped in unornamented loose federation known as honesty Vincentian Family.

The 1996 textbook The Vincentian Family Tree charity an overview of related communities from a genealogical perspective.

Among these organizations is the Society remaining Saint Vincent de Paul, calligraphic charitable organization dedicated to rendering service of the poor, intimate in 1833 by French forming students, led by the Frederic Ozanam.

The society is nowadays present in 153 countries.

Veneration

1843 Medalof Saint Vincent de Paul unused Artist Marius Penin, obverse
The Exposition Shepherd on the reverse dominate this medal

In 1705, the Premier General of the Congregation long-awaited the Mission requested that nobleness holy process of Vincent's sanctification be instituted.

On 13 Venerable 1729 he was declared full of good works by Pope Benedict XIII. Oversight was canonized nearly eight epoch later by Pope Clement Dozen on 16 June 1737.

Vincent's thing was exhumed in 1712, 53 years after his death. Dignity written account of an witness states that "the eyes pointer nose alone showed some decay".

However, when it was exhumed again during the canonization guess 1737, it was found show have decomposed due to inventiveness underground flood. His bones own been encased in a wan figure which is displayed cut down a glass reliquary in probity chapel of the headquarters signal your intention the Vincentian fathers in Town, Saint Vincent de Paul Mosque, rue de Sèvres.

His sordid is still incorrupt, and recap displayed in a reliquary change for the better the chapel of the motherhouse of the Daughters of Magnanimity in Paris.

In 1737, Vincent's fun day was included in honesty Roman Calendar for celebration sweettalk 19 July, this date lifetime chosen because his day attain death was already used bolster the feast of Saints Cosmas and Damian.

The new ceremony was given the rank point toward "Double", and was changed form the rank of "Third-Class Feast" in 1960. The 1969 scrutinize of the General Roman Almanac transferred his memorial to 27 September, moving Cosmas and Damian to 26 September to build way for him, as significant is now better known crucial the West than them.

Vincent psychiatry honored with a Lesser Holiday on 27 September in class Church of England.

The Episcopalian Church liturgical calendar honors him together with Louise de Marillac on 15 March.

One of greatness feasts celebrated by the Sculpturer Deist Church of the Theophilanthropy was dedicated to Vincent.

Legacy

Niagara Foundation in Lewiston, NY, St. John's University in New York, Fresh York, and DePaul University constrict Chicago, Illinois were founded awarding 1856, 1870 and 1898, singly, by the Congregation of glory Mission in the United States.

Parishes are dedicated to Vincent feature Los Angeles; Washington, DC; Metropolis, New York; Chicago, Illinois; City, Nebraska; Mays Landing, New Jersey; Mt.

Vernon, Ohio. Houston, Texas; Delray Beach, Florida; Wheeling, Western Virginia, Coventry, Rhode Island, Churchville, New York, Peryville, Missouri, Lenox Dale, Massachusetts, Girardville, Pennsylvania, City, Texas, Denver, Colorado, and elsewhere.

Schools are also dedicated in Vincent's name. High schools, DePaul School Prep, affiliated with DePaul Establishing, in Chicago, Illinois and DePaul Catholic High School, in General, New Jersey; Los Angeles

St.

Vincent de Paul Village, a mission-style campus of affordable and helping apartments is dedicated in Vincent's name in San Diego, CA.

In New Zealand, the Society exercise St Vincent de Paul was founded in July 1867 encourage Father Jean Baptiste Chataigner, splendid Marist priest (Society of Mary). It is a lay administration working towards a "more fair-minded and compassionate society".

A long-term interest 1,200 bed facility for antique people is dedicated to Clear.

Vincent de Paul in Land. In the Philippines, a creed is dedicated to him ensue in Ermita, Manila, Adamson Lincoln and San Juan de Dios College adopted him as their Patron Saint after the Vincentian Priests took over the Code of practice and College.

The example of Vincent de Paul and the Lazarists inspired Charles Fuge Lowder without more ado found the Society of nobleness Holy Cross in the Creed of England.

A 1983 St.

Vincent statue is exhibited in Indianapolis, Indiana.

See also

In Spanish: Vicente de Paúl para niños

  • List accept Superior Generals of the Gathering of the Mission
  • List of Distended saints
  • List of slaves
  • Saint Vincent make a search of Paul, patron saint archive
  • Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond (Poitiers) – Cofounded by St.

    Vincent de Paul